‼ HIỂU RÕ CẤU TRÚC NOT ONLY … BUT ALSO ‼
1. CÁCH DÙNG
Cấu trúc “not only … but also” khi sử dụng trong câu có thể được hiểu với nghĩa “không những … mà còn”.
Chúng ta sử dụng cấu trúc này khi muốn nối hai từ, cụm từ hay vế câu có cùng vị trí, tính chất để nhấn mạnh về đặc tính hay hành động của một sự vật, sự việc nào đó.
Dù được xem là cấu trúc ngữ pháp tiếng Anh khá nâng cao nhưng đây là một cấu trúc không hề khó dùng. Nắm vững và sử dụng chính xác cấu trúc này trong câu chắc chắn sẽ giúp các bạn ghi điểm trong kỳ thi IELTS, đặc biệt là trong bài thi IELTS Writing.
2. CẤU TRÚC
Tùy thuộc vào mục tiêu sử dụng, chúng ta có những dạng khác nhau của cấu trúc “not only … but also”:
- Nhấn mạnh vào Danh từ
S + V/Adj + not only + N + but also + N
Eg:
Tom can speak not only English but also German. (Tom không chỉ có thể nói tiếng Anh mà còn cả tiếng Đức nữa.)
Tina is not only an amazing leader but also a great friend of mine. (Tina không chỉ là một nhóm trưởng đáng kinh ngạc mà còn là một người bạn tuyệt vời của tôi.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Tính từ
S + be + not only + Adj + but also + Adj
Eg: Lily is not only talented but also very responsible. (Lily không chỉ tài năng mà còn rất có trách nhiệm.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Động từ
S + not only + V + but also + V
Eg: My younger brother not only can swim but also play basketball very well. (Em trai tôi không chỉ biết bơi mà còn chơi bóng rổ rất giỏi.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Trạng từ
S + V + not only + Adv + but also + Adv
Eg: Hans works not only hard but also efficiently. (Hans không chỉ làm việc chăm chỉ mà còn rất hiệu quả.)
- Nhấn mạnh vào Cụm giới từ
S + V + not only + Prep + but also + Prep
Eg: Being vegetarian bring many benefits not only for their health but also for the world as a whole. (Ăn chay mang lại nhiều lợi ích không chỉ cho sức khỏe mà còn cho toàn thế giới.)
- Đảo ngữ
Not only + auxiliary verb/ modal verb + S + V + but/, + S + also + V
Not only + be + S + N/ Adj + but/, + S + be + also + N/ Adj
Eg:
Not only does smoking harm our own health, it also threatens others’. (Hút thuốc lá không chỉ gây hại cho sức khỏe của chính chúng ta mà còn đe dọa đến sức khỏe của người khác.)
Not only can my younger brother swim, he also plays basketball very well. (Em trai tôi không chỉ biết bơi, nó còn chơi bóng rổ rất giỏi.)
Not only is she a novelist but she is also a poet. (Cô ấy không chỉ là một tiểu thuyết gia mà còn là một nhà thơ.)
3. TIPS GHI NHỚ
- Các bạn có thể ghi nhớ cấu trúc này thông qua quy luật “cấu trúc song song”, bởi sau “not only” và “but also”, chúng ta bắt buộc phải thống nhất loại từ được sử dụng (cùng là danh từ, cùng là động từ…)
- Khi sử dụng cấu trúc đảo ngữ, chúng ta chỉ cần đảo “Not only” lên đầu câu, đi kèm sau đó là Trợ động từ/ Động từ khuyết thiếu/ Động từ tobe đứng trước chủ ngữ, vế sau đó giữ nguyên là được.
Cmt Yes nếu bạn đã lưu bài chia sẻ này và hiểu rõ hơn về cấu trúc đặc biệt này nha!
同時也有1部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過29萬的網紅IELTS Fighter,也在其Youtube影片中提到,MỖI NGÀY GIẢI 1 ĐỀ SPEAKING PART 2 - SỐ 1 Describe a piece of good news that you heard on the internet. - Cuecard: What the new is Where you read i...
「harm adj」的推薦目錄:
harm adj 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最讚貼文
- Luyện đọc và tìm kiếm từ mới nào cả nhà!
Đề Cambridge IELTS 14 Test 2 - passage 2:
BACK TO THE FUTURE OF SKYSCRAPER DESIGN
Answers to the problem of excessive electricity use by skyscrapers and large public buildings can be found in ingenious but forgotten architectural designs of the 19th and early-20th centuries
A. The Recovery of Natural Environments in Architecture by Professor Alan Short is the culmination of 30 years of research and award-winning green building design by Short and colleagues in Architecture, Engineering, Applied Maths and Earth Sciences at the University of Cambridge.
'The crisis in building design is already here,' said Short. 'Policy makers think you can solve energy and building problems with gadgets. You can't. As global temperatures continue to rise, we are going to continue to squander more and more energy on keeping our buildings mechanically cool until we have run out of capacity.'
B. Short is calling for a sweeping reinvention of how skyscrapers and major public buildings are designed - to end the reliance on sealed buildings which exist solely via the 'life support' system of vast air conditioning units.
Instead, he shows it is entirely possible to accommodate natural ventilation and cooling in large buildings by looking into the past, before the widespread introduction of air conditioning systems, which were 'relentlessly and aggressively marketed' by their inventors.
C. Short points out that to make most contemporary buildings habitable, they have to be sealed and air conditioned. The energy use and carbon emissions this generates is spectacular and largely unnecessary. Buildings in the West account for 40-50% of electricity usage, generating substantial carbon emissions, and the rest of the world is catching up at a frightening rate. Short regards glass, steel and air-conditioned skyscrapers as symbols of status, rather than practical ways of meeting our requirements.
D. Short's book highlights a developing and sophisticated art and science of ventilating buildings through the 19th and earlier-20th centuries, including the design of ingeniously ventilated hospitals. Of particular interest were those built to the designs of John Shaw Billings, including the first Johns Hopkins Hospital in the US city of Baltimore (1873-1889).
'We spent three years digitally modelling Billings' final designs,' says Short. 'We put pathogens• in the airstreams, modelled for someone with tuberculosis (TB) coughing in the wards and we found the ventilation systems in the room would have kept other patients safe from harm.
E. 'We discovered that 19th-century hospital wards could generate up to 24 air changes an hour-that's similar to the performance of a modern-day, computer-controlled operating theatre. We believe you could build wards based on these principles now.
Single rooms are not appropriate for all patients. Communal wards appropriate for certain patients - older people with dementia, for example - would work just as well in today's hospitals, at a fraction of the energy cost.'
Professor Short contends the mindset and skill-sets behind these designs have been completely lost, lamenting the disappearance of expertly designed theatres, opera houses, and other buildings where up to half the volume of the building was given over to ensuring everyone got fresh air.
F. Much of the ingenuity present in 19th-century hospital and building design was driven by a panicked public clamouring for buildings that could protect against what was thought to be the lethal threat of miasmas - toxic air that spread disease. Miasmas were feared as the principal agents of disease and epidemics for centuries, and were used to explain the spread of infection from the Middle Ages right through to the cholera outbreaks in London and Paris during the 1850s. Foul air, rather than germs, was believed to be the main driver of 'hospital fever', leading to disease and frequent death. The prosperous steered clear of hospitals.
While miasma theory has been long since disproved, Short has for the last 30 years advocated a return to some of the building design principles produced in its wake.
G. Today, huge amounts of a building's space and construction cost are given over to air conditioning. 'But I have designed and built a series of buildings over the past three decades which have tried to reinvent some of these ideas and then measure what happens. 'To go forward into our new low-energy, low-carbon future, we would be well advised to look back at design before our high-energy, high-carbon present appeared. What is surprising is what a rich legacy we have abandoned.'
H. Successful examples of Short's approach include the Queen's Building at De Montfort University in Leicester. Containing as many as 2,000 staff and students, the entire building is naturally ventilated, passively cooled and naturally lit, including the two largest auditoria, each seating more than 150 people. The award-winning building uses a fraction of the electricity of comparable buildings in the UK.
Short contends that glass skyscrapers in London and around the world will become a liability over the next 20 or 30 years if climate modelling predictions and energy price rises come to pass as expected.
I. He is convinced that sufficiently cooled skyscrapers using the natural environment can be produced in almost any climate. He and his team have worked on hybrid buildings in the harsh climates of Beijing and Chicago - built with natural ventilation assisted by back-up air conditioning - which, surprisingly perhaps, can be switched off more than half the time on milder days and during the spring and autumn.
“My book is a recipe book which looks at the past, how we got to where we are now, and how we might reimagine the cities, offices and homes of the future. There are compelling reasons to do this. The Department of Health says new hospitals should be naturally ventilated, but they are not. Maybe it’s time we changed our outlook.”
TỪ VỰNG CHÚ Ý:
Excessive (adj)/ɪkˈsesɪv/: quá mức
Skyscraper (n)/ˈskaɪskreɪpə(r)/: nhà trọc trời
Ingenious (adj)/ɪnˈdʒiːniəs/: khéo léo
Culmination (n) /ˌkʌlmɪˈneɪʃn/: điểm cao nhất
Crisis (n)/ˈkraɪsɪs/: khủng hoảng
Gadget (n)/ˈɡædʒɪt/: công cụ
Squander (v)/ˈskwɒndə(r)/: lãng phí
Reliance (n)/rɪˈlaɪəns/: sự tín nhiệm
Vast (adj)/vɑːst/: rộng lớn
Accommodate (v)/əˈkɒmədeɪt/: cung cấp
Ventilation (n)/ˌventɪˈleɪʃn/: sự thông gió
Habitable (adj)/ˈhæbɪtəbl/: có thể ở được
Spectacular (adj)/spekˈtækjələ(r)/: ngoạn mục, đẹp mắt
Account for /əˈkaʊnt//fə(r)/ : chiếm
Substantial (adj)/səbˈstænʃl/: đáng kể
Frightening (adj)/ˈfraɪtnɪŋ/: kinh khủng
Sophisticated (adj)/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd/: phức tạp
Pathogen (n)/ˈpæθədʒən/: mầm bệnh
Tuberculosis (n)/tjuːˌbɜːkjuˈləʊsɪs/: bệnh lao
Communal (adj)/kəˈmjuːnl/: công cộng
Dementia (n)/dɪˈmenʃə/: chứng mất trí
Fraction (n)/ˈfrækʃn/: phần nhỏ
Lament (v)/ləˈment/: xót xa
Panicked (adj): hoảng loạn
Lethal (adj)/ˈliːθl/: gây chết người
Threat (n)/θret/: mối nguy
Miasmas (n)/miˈæzmə/: khí độc
Infection (n) /ɪnˈfekt/: sự nhiễm trùng
Cholera (n)/ˈkɒl.ər.ə/: dịch tả
Outbreak (n)/ˈaʊt.breɪk/: sự bùng nổ
Disprove (v)/dɪˈspruːv/: bác bỏ
Advocate (v)/ˈæd.və.keɪt/: ủng hộ
Auditoria (n)/ˌɔːdɪˈtɔːriə/ : thính phòng
Comparable (adj)/ˈkɒm.pər.ə.bəl/: có thể so sánh được
Contend (v) /kənˈtend/: cho rằng
Liability (n)/ˌlaɪ.əˈbɪl.ə.ti/: nghĩa vụ pháp lý
Convince (v) /kənˈvɪns/: Thuyết phục
Assist (v) /əˈsɪst/: để giúp đỡ
Các bạn cùng tham khảo nhé!
harm adj 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最讚貼文
- Các bạn cùng chữa đề IELTS Speaking Part 2 - Describe a piece of a good news that you heard from the intenet và cùng lưu từ vựng hay với Ms.Jenny nào!
1. Đề bài: Describe a piece of good news that you heard on the internet.
* What the new is
* Where you read it
* What it is about
* Explain why it is good news
2. Từ vựng và Cấu trúc:
* a piece of news (n): mẩu tin
* detrimental (adj): có hại = harmful (adj)
* dump (v): thải
* environmentally-friendly (adj): thân thiện với môi trường
* environment protection (n): bảo vệ môi trường
* many efforts have been put: rất nhiều nỗ lực đã được thực hiện
* cut the use of St: cắt giảm sự sử dụng của cái gì
* suffer from less harm: chịu ít tổn thất
* raise people’s awareness: nâng cao ý thức của mọi người
Bài mẫu: Today I am going to tell you about a piece of great news that I have seen recently from the Internet, in which banana leaves are used to package things instead of plastic bags in a supermarket in Thailand. Honestly speaking, plastic bags have been the most popular way of packaging due to its convenience. However, it has detrimental effects on the environment because it may take ages for plastic bags to decompose. Actually many efforts have been put to cut the use of plastic bags. When I see the image of banana leaves that are used for packaging, I am so amazed and happy because plastic bags are not used anymore in one of the biggest shopping malls in the world. This means that there will be fewer nylons that are dumped and our environment may suffer from less harm. In addition, I think this also acts a good example for millions of entrepreneurs all over the world to follow this “green” method of packaging and fortunately, there are positive changes. Many supermarkets in other countries such as Vietnam, Singapore or Malaysia have followed this method, which is so environmentally-friendly. This is also a good way to raise people’s awarenessabout environment protection, thus makes them change their habit of using too many plastic bags when going shopping.
----
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Cả nhà cùng học nhé!
harm adj 在 IELTS Fighter Youtube 的最佳貼文
MỖI NGÀY GIẢI 1 ĐỀ SPEAKING PART 2 - SỐ 1
Describe a piece of good news that you heard on the internet.
- Cuecard:
What the new is
Where you read it
What it is about
Explain why it is good news
2. Từ vựng và Cấu trúc:
- a piece of news (n): mẩu tin
- detrimental (adj): có hại = harmful (adj)
- dump (v): thải
- environmentally-friendly (adj): thân thiện với môi trường
- environment protection (n): bảo vệ môi trường
- many efforts have been put: rất nhiều nỗ lực đã được thực hiện
- cut the use of St: cắt giảm sự sử dụng của cái gì
- suffer from less harm: chịu ít tổn thất
- raise people’s awareness: nâng cao ý thức của mọi người
Bài mẫu: Today I am going to tell you about a piece of great news that I have seen recently from the Internet, in which banana leaves are used to package things instead of plastic bags in a supermarket in Thailand. Honestly speaking, plastic bags have been the most popular way of packaging due to its convenience. However, it has detrimental effects on the environment because it may take ages for plastic bags to decompose. Actually many efforts have been put to cut the use of plastic bags. When I see the image of banana leaves that are used for packaging, I am so amazed and happy because plastic bags are not used anymore in one of the biggest shopping malls in the world. This means that there will be fewer nylons that are dumped and our environment may suffer from less harm. In addition, I think this also acts a good example for millions of entrepreneurs all over the world to follow this “green” method of packaging and fortunately, there are positive changes. Many supermarkets in other countries such as Vietnam, Singapore or Malaysia have followed this method, which is so environmentally-friendly. This is also a good way to raise people’s awarenessabout environment protection, thus makes them change their habit of using too many plastic bags when going shopping.
Cùng đón chờ video thứ hai vào ngày kia nhé!
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Tham khảo thêm video từ vựng hay khác:
? Khóa học IELTS Writing - Speaking online: http://bit.ly/2FqbOGs
? Chuỗi bài học ngữ pháp chuyên sâu: https://bit.ly/39lov2m
? IELTS Speaking band 7+ |New Sample Test with subtitles: http://bit.ly/2JG8n1y
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? Lộ trình tự học 0 lên 5.0: http://bit.ly/2kJtIxy
? Lộ trình từ học 5.0 lên 6.5: http://bit.ly/2lVWV8H
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Xem thêm các khóa học theo lộ trình tại đây nhé:
? KHÓA HỌC IELTS MỤC TIÊU 5.0-5.5: http://bit.ly/2LSuWm6
? KHÓA HỌC BỨT PHÁ MỤC TIÊU 6.0-6.5: http://bit.ly/2YwRxuG
? KHÓA HỌC TRỌN GÓI 7.0 IELTS CAM KẾT ĐẦU RA: http://bit.ly/331M26x
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harm adj 在 Facebook Admits Social Media Can Harm Mental Health 的推薦與評價
Facebook Admits Social Media Can Harm Mental Health ... addictive – adj. a strong and sometimes harmful need to regularly have or do ... ... <看更多>