《關於吃的閱讀 -- 3之1》
在一個預備年貨和年夜飯的時節中,來閱讀關於吃的一些書籍。第一本就是關於我們熟悉的生鮮超市,以及它的黑暗秘密。
"Food is the business of eating,grocery we'll see, that's completely different," it's the business of desire"
"食物,是關於餐飲業的話題,而生鮮食品,我們會發現是完全不同的,他是一個關於欲望的生意”
我閱讀這本書的速度比以往都慢,一方面因為作者很細膩的描寫每一個採訪的對話,讓人感覺置身其中。另一方面,是因為生鮮零售業是這麼一個生活中理所當然的存在,當作者深入剖析到其中每一環的時候,包括採購選貨,物流運輸,生鮮維運,以及進口食品來源等等,其中的種種黑暗面都會讓讀者深刻反思,以“競爭”為名的剝削,要物美價廉然後講求時效方便,這一切的代價是誰來償付的呢?
書本一開始用簡短的篇幅述說美式賣場超市的出現,如何引發許多新發明 (運輸用的紙盒,食品品牌,超市推車,零售業動線規劃,等等。在大者恆大的競爭態勢當中,我很喜歡作者用 “Trader Joe's" 這個例子。這家生鮮零售店在美國以外比較沒有名,但它可是全美所有零售業者中單位平方英尺獲利最高的公司之一,僅次於Apple Store 和 Tiffany 蒂凡妮珠寶店。他刻意語大公司競爭策略避開,完全是從如何創造最高面積價值的方式來選擇銷售的品項。創辦人想像他所面對的消費者,跟以往不同,是一群受過“被過度教育” (他強調但是不見得“過度聰明”的年輕人),他們不再只是尋找最低價格二是要透過購買來表達他們的價值理念(有那麼一絲理想主義文青的概念)。他在早期如何透過紅酒的策略有著不錯的獲利成績。再來就是與產地直接推出掛名品牌的特殊產品。然後,也在無法與大公司價格競爭之於創造出一些特別的品項(例如因為花生醬價格無法競爭就自行開發了杏仁醬。後來反而成為他們的暢銷獨門產品)
裡面也有一段講到自動化帶來的巨大便利性,以及看不見的代價。作者回到汽車業最開始美國車廠,如何用更大的腹地並垂直整合原物料,來製造便宜的汽車說起。日本汽車廠因為沒有這些先天的條件而感到岌岌可危。當年TOYOTA的一名工程師到美國超市大賣場之後,被那樣的場景震懾了,也同樣激發期所謂JIT (即時製造)流程的靈感),反而讓日系車廠因著效率,而成為世界汽車製造業後來最有競爭力的一群。美國人看到了這樣的做法當然也爭相模仿。可是如果把這一套思考方式帶到人力密集的產業之中,就有一個很大的問題。因為人不能像零件或是原物料那樣隨傳隨到,人必須有一定程度的工作保障才能夠養家活口。書中講到了許多美國大型零售商的勞資糾紛,看到許多人好像再怎麼努力,都無法離貧窮或是負債太遠,真的能夠體會近年來美國內部因加劇的貧富不均所引發的怒吼,真的是非常可以理解的。
這本書另外很特別的一點,是作者花5年的時間為了真實了解大型零售超市生態圈的各個層面,他親身參與在第一線的工作。包括花數月的時間與貨車司機朝夕相處,參與運送的過程 (然後在那個漫漫的長途運送過程中聽司機的故事)。他成為美國大型知名生鮮超市的實習倉儲員工,與那些無法負擔學生貸款,充滿期待加入這個行業的人一起走一段路。還有每年無數多新食品發明的創業者,他與其中一位保持數年的聯絡,看見她散盡存款,挨家挨戶的推銷產品(“會改變你人生的一款沾醬!”),卻依然保持120分的熱情持續往前,直到逐漸嶄露頭角。還有前往泰國魚村,認識從人口販賣奴隸漁業制度黑暗中,逃出來的人的現身說法。
很多書中提出的觀點一時無法消化,也不太能想到身為一個消費者立即能夠做些什麼。但觀察著在台灣身邊的這些傳統市場不斷轉型進步,以及一些與小農合作的新創企業,覺得“有社會責任地消費”的意識越來越普及時,也會有越來越多人思考要如何改變,真正透過我們的消費行為傳達心中的價值。相信這些努力,在一些消費者的支持下,在5年,10年,20年的期間,應該可以創造出一個更健康平衡的食品零售樣貌。
“零售很大的成份是在反映著整個社會, 關於人們在思考什麼,想要什麼,以及尋找什麼。根本的來說人類總是在尋找意義,而我們把消費當成一個重要的表達方式”
"Retail is a giant reflection of society, what people are thinking and wanting and looking for. Fundamentally I think we are meaning seeking species, and I think we place a lot of meaning in consumption"
全文與相關圖片在部落格中👇👇👇
https://dushuyizhi.net/the-secret-life-of-groceries-生鮮超市的黑暗秘密/
#TheSecretLifeofGroceries #Supermarket #BenjaminLorr
同時也有2部Youtube影片,追蹤數超過9萬的網紅Smart Travel,也在其Youtube影片中提到,#lawsonstore100 #lawson便利店 #便利商店 #日本必買 #日本Lawson必買 #lawson store100 #日本百元商店 剛剛由東京的淺草回來 淺草原來有很多酒店和旅館, 有平價到貴都有 最重要是旺中帶靜, 而且淺草原來有很多超市的 今日為大家介紹, 是...
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consumption meaning 在 The Chill Mom Michelle Hon Facebook 的精選貼文
Someone asks me on Clubhouse today 👉🏻 “How do you grow your Instagram account?”
💁🏻♀️If only I get a dollar every time someone asks that question. Anyway, here’s my quick answer:
1️⃣ Know your NICHE - meaning who are you are speaking to. Who do you want to attract? It’s not about having every Tom, Dick and Harry following you, just to boost that number of followers.
Be specific. What type of woman needs your content? What’s her burning pain? Desire? Dream?
How are you the person she would look up to? Or relate to?
Every single post & story should be INTENTIONALLY speaking to your avatar. Solve her problems. You can start by nailing your bio and sharing a mix of educational + inspirational content that speaks to her specific problems.
2️⃣ WORK WITH the algorithm. Understand what Instagram wants and how your post could reach more people. Don’t try to trick the algorithm - you’ll alway be playing catch-up. Also, the algorithm is not out to screw you. It’s ensuring the best experience for all the users.
Study hashtags, Google trend, TikTok and YouTube to see what specific topics in your niche are trending. In short, what does your niche want to see?
3️⃣ Raise your personal BRAND. See what everyone else in your industry is doing? Now, go the other direction. Stand apart.
Instead of chasing your followers and brand deals, learn what would ATTRACT them to you. Trust me, it’s a much more fun game to play.😌
Put your blinders on and just do you. Find your voice & share your story. Stay in your own lane & focus your energy on clearing your mental space. That’s how you can be creative. And that includes unfollowing people who doesn’t add value to your consumption. (Pro-tip: You can mute them if you’re friends with them 😆)
PS: I’m working on an IG Growth Bootcamp for those who wants to grow on IG. I want you to make progress - so there will be a small fee. Drop me a DM if you’re interested!
👏🏻👏🏻 Now action time. Which of these can you implement right away! Comment and let’s chat!
📷 @theresaolesen_portraits
consumption meaning 在 IELTS Fighter - Chiến binh IELTS Facebook 的最佳解答
Từ vựng topic Society và bài viết Writing Task 2:
Đề bài: Nowadays young people spend too much of their free time in shopping malls. Some people fear that this may have negative effects on young people and the society they live in.
To what extent do you agree or disagree?
‼️TOPIC ANALYSIS
Key words:
- young people, spend, free time, shopping centers: người trẻ hiện nay dành nhiều thời gian trong các trung tâm thương mại
- negative effect, the youths, the society: xu hướng này có ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến cả giới trẻ và xã hội
- agree/disagree: đồng ý hay không đồng ý
‼️ BRAINSTORMING
Đề bài là dạng Argumentative essay nên chúng ta sẽ đi theo hướng Disagree – không đồng ý với nhận định rằng xu hướng này mang lại những ảnh hưởng tiêu cực đến giới trẻ và xã hội. Trong bài này, chúng ta sẽ chỉ ra rằng xu hướng này mang lại cả lợi ích và bất lợi.
‼️ ESSAY PLAN
+, Mở bài:
Diễn đạt lại nhận định của đề bài và đưa ra ý kiến không đồng ý với nhận định trong đề.
+, Đoạn thân bài 1:
Đưa ra những ảnh hưởng TIÊU CỰC của xu hướng
- Đối với giới trẻ: Dành nhiều thời gian trong trung tâm mua sắm -> tốn nhiều thời gian và tiền bạc vào những đồ không cần thiết có thể gặp khó khăn về tài chính
- Đối với xã hội: Giới trẻ tốn nhiều thời gian cho việc mua sắm -> không thể tham gia vào những hoạt động như học tập và làm việc -> giảm hiệu quả học tập và lao động.
+, Đoạn thân bài 2:
Đưa ra LỢI ÍCH của việc giới trẻ dành thời gian mua sắm
- Đối với giới trẻ: Đây là một cách để thư giãn -> giúp họ tận hưởng cuộc sống và giảm stress một cách hiệu quả
- Đối với xã hội: nhu cầu mua sớm lớn ở thanh niên thúc đẩy sản xuất và thương mại cũng như tạo nhiều việc làm -> thúc đẩy phát triển kinh tế
+, Kết bài:
- Khẳng định lại ý kiến không đồng ý với nhận định ban đầu và xu hướng giới trẻ dành nhiều thời gian ở những trung tâm thương mại mang lại cả lợi ích lẫn bất lợi với giới trẻ và xã hội.
‼️ MODEL ESSAY
The young today spend a large amount of leisure time in shopping centers. It is fear that this trend can bring about negative influences on the youths and the society. Personally, I strongly disagree with this view.
On the one hand, for the young generation spending too much time at the shopping malls can make them waste a great deal of money. As there are dozens of brands with various prices and design for them to choose from, they are easily tempted to buy things impulsively and misspend money on unnecessary stuff. For example, when some big brand names slash the prices, a shopaholic may purchase 10 shirts and jeans in a row and this cost her somewhere $100; however, such items often end up being left in the wardrobe. For the society, because youngsters are unlikely to participate in other activities such as their work or studying, economy may suffer due to less work being done and the youths could slack off their knowledge acquisition, making the national education standard drop significantly.
On the other hand, there are also some advantages of this trend. First, in terms of the young, spending time at the malls is considered a method of relaxation. In modern life these days, young people have to deal with lots of pressure from school or workplace, so this trend helps them enjoy their life and effectively release their stress. Second, the society also benefits from this phenomenon. The increase in the amount of consumption will promote manufacture and commerce in the fashion industry, which afterward will create more jobs and boost the economic growth.
In conclusion, I strongly believe that devoting a huge amount of time in shopping malls could lead to both negative and positive consequences to the young as well as the society.
(299 words)
‼️ USED VOCABULARY AND COLLOCATIONS:
- To buy things impulsively: mua hàng không theo chủ đích
- Big brand names: các thương hiệu lớn
- To slash prices: đại hạ giá
- A shopaholic: người nghiện mua sắm
- To slack off: giảm bớt
- Knowledge acquisition: việc tiếp nhận kiến thức
- National education standard: tiêu chuẩn về giáo dục quốc gia
- Release one’s stress: xả stress
- To boost the economic growth: Thúc đẩy tăng trưởng kinh tế
Để giúp các bạn có vốn từ vựng phong phú hơn khi viết các chủ đề về xã hội, IELTS Fighter sẽ cung cấp tới bạn một số từ và cụm từ, những cách diễn đạt (Vocabulary – Collocations) hay, thông dụng và vô cùng hữu ích. Các bạn hãy cùng xem nhé:
‼️ VOCABULARY
- Sustainable development
Meaning: sự phát triển bền vững
Example: Sustainable development will be the priority for every nation in the world in the near future.
- The escalation of social problems
Meaning: sự leo thang của các vấn đề xã hội
Example: The escalation of social problems will be the main problem in the next meeting.
- To hit/ hang out at the mall
Meaning: Dạo chơi ở khu mua sắm
Example: Hanging out at the mall has become one of the common activities for young generation.
- High-street names
Meaning: các cửa hàng nổi tiếng
Example: The youth tend to spend money more on high-street names products rather than cheaper brands.
- Must-have product
Meaning: sản phẩm hot, ai cũng mua/ có
Example: Fashion brands usually advertise their items as must-have products.
- To be on tight budget
Meaning: còn ít tiền
Example: Although they are still on tight budget, many students will spend a lot of money on luxury fashion items.
- Customer services
Meaning: dịch vụ khách hàng
Example: Customer services are now the most impotant factor for a brand to success in the market.
- Window shopping
Meaning: nhìn ngắm hàng hóa, quần áo nhưng không có ý định mua
Example: She often goes window shopping but not buying anything.
- Social net-working sites
Meaning: Các trang mạng xã hội
Example: In the era of high technology, social net-working sites are developing rapidly and attracting more and more people.
- Social services
Meaning: Các dịch vụ xã hội/ Cơ quan dịch vụ xã hội
Example: Social services should pay proper regard to the needs of inner-city areas
Các bạn thử áp dụng nhé!
consumption meaning 在 Smart Travel Youtube 的最佳解答
#lawsonstore100 #lawson便利店 #便利商店 #日本必買 #日本Lawson必買 #lawson store100 #日本百元商店
剛剛由東京的淺草回來
淺草原來有很多酒店和旅館, 有平價到貴都有
最重要是旺中帶靜, 而且淺草原來有很多超市的
今日為大家介紹, 是Lawson Store 100, 遍佈日本很多分店
平日大家見到Lawson 是藍色logo, 是一間便利店
Lawson Store 100 是 Lawson 旗下品牌
你會見到很多產品上有VL字眼, 意思是value line
店內80%以上的產品都是100 Yen, 由於10月1號起
日本的消費稅由8%加到10%, 所以影片只會講未加稅之前的100 Yen
店裏有飲品、冷凍食品、麵包、零食、即食麵、還有生活百貨
又是便利店, 又是100yen店, 快來 看看今天的十大必買, Are u ready?
第一必買, 2L 的富士山水, 擺放在門口, 2L 賣100 Yen, 抵到爛, 香港要買二十幾港元一支
膠樽上面寫上1 PET , 想跟大家分享一些冷知識
塑膠分類大致分為七種, 1 PET 大部分會在礦泉水、蒸餾水等膠薄的塑膠都是1
PET是硬度, 韌性極佳, PET只能夠耐熱至70度攝氏
否則受過熱會變形, 更會釋放出對人體有害的物質
PET使用大概到十個月為限, 之後就有可能釋放致癌物質
雖然我很喜歡recycle那些膠樽, 不過看完這條影片的環保人士, 應多加注意
第二必買, Nobel 諾貝爾黑飴潤喉糖
採用了沖繩的黑糖, 與及18種香草配方
含有蜂蜜雪梨精華, 下次去日本, 除了龍角散又多個選擇了
第三必買, 來自北海道的plain yogurt
乳酪含有很多對人體腸臟有益的益生菌
我們聽得最多的益生菌飲品是益力多, 但我怕益力多太甜
要減肥、食得健康,plain yogurt 必吃!
第四必買, 黑豆、黃豆、紅豆
如果嫌棄plain yogurt太dry, 不妨可以加上這幾種豆做topping
紅、黃、黑豆, 夠曬咬口。
第五必買, 新瀉縣產的梅子粥, 日本人一般覺得病的時候才會吃粥
而我們香港人認識吃粥是可以下火和清腸胃
我覺得佢旅行一定會拼命吃吃吃, 真是要找一餐半餐清下腸胃
而且日本有很多漬物送粥的, 懂得養生都是一種生存智慧
如果買返酒店沒有微波爐, 可以煲一壺滾水,
再把粥放進去五分鐘, 之後就可以食啦
罐頭刀可以用這種方法, 把罐頭弄得熱騰騰, 送粥
如果未能夠在日本的旅程吃, 可以留待下一個行程食用
大陸必買, 評判屋炒麵
日本即食麵很多選擇, 今次介紹這款, 是日本超暢銷的炒麵
q彈麵條加上特殊醬汁, 三分鐘就有得食啦, 方便又好味
第七必買, 湖池屋薯片, 用上100 percent北海道的薯仔製作薯片
有岩鹽厚切和豉油兩種口味, 100 Yen, 香港要賣貴一倍
第八必買, 白桃果凍, 裏面有很多水果, 被切成一塊塊
啖啖果肉, 清香撲鼻, 第九必買, 香濃口味的水蜜桃果汁
喝起來有非常濃郁順後的水蜜桃香, 加冰爽爆
第十必買, 老花眼鏡, 要唔要買番一套?看看是否真的那麼平
當然是啦. 店內貨品大部分是100 Yen
要做到這個價錢, 因為產品幾乎全部都是自家品牌
可以嚴格控制生產成本和節省物流、人力資源等
所以放心買吧! 下次去日本, 認住這個logo
可以為你慳很多錢, 消費精明的原則, 是你有強大的database
如果你的資料庫可以知道更多買平東西的資訊
你就會變得越來越resourceful, resourceful是一種生活態度
物盡其用, 我好快又會介紹東京淺草買平嘢的其他地方
其中有一間很大的超級市場是24小時開放, 分佈相當密集
記得幫我分享訂閱和like,
還有撳通知制, 我哋下一條片再傾啦,拜拜!
請用片右下角調4K睇片。
http://yt1.piee.pw/KY69E
Hello, everyone. I just back from Asakusa in Tokyo.There are many hotels and hostels in Asakusa. The most important thing is to have a quiet place in such a travel spot, and there are many supermarkets here. Today I am introducing Lawson store 100 distributed throughtout Japan. The blue logo Lawson is a convenience store.. Lawson Store 100 is 1 of a lawson brands. You will see many products with VL words, meaning value line. More than 80% of the products in the store are 100 Yen. Since 1st of October . Japan’s consumption tax is increased from 8% to 10%, so the video will only say 100 Yen before tax-in. There are drinks, frozen food, bread, snacks, instant noodles, and lifestyle products in the store. It is a convenience store but also a 100yen store. Come and see what the top ten must buy today, Are u ready?
みなさん、こんにちは。私は東京の浅草から帰ってきました。浅草には多くのホテルやホステルがあります。最も重要なことは、このような旅行スポットに静かな場所を持ち、ここに多くのスーパーマーケットがあることです。 100個が日本全国に分布しています。ローソンは、コンビニエンスストアです。LawsonStore 100は、ローソンブランドの1つです。バリューワードを意味するVL語を含む多くの製品が表示されます。 10月1日以降、日本の消費税は8%から10%に引き上げられますので、ビデオでは税込み前に100円と表示されます。飲み物、冷凍食品、パン、スナック、インスタントラーメン、ライフスタイル製品はコンビニエンスストアだけでなく、100円の店でもあります。

consumption meaning 在 ゆーすけのダイエット動画 Youtube 的精選貼文
ダンスで痩せたい人の本格ダイエットエクササイズ。過去の動画を凌駕する驚異の消費カロリー。振り付けさえ覚えれば、半永久的に使える体脂肪燃焼ブースター。それが!「激痩せダンス中級」プログラム!
Dance cardio to burn fat / Exercise workout
Fitness program to lose weight with dance. Even with exercise for 10 minutes, the calorie consumption is very high. A club music sound combining aerobics and dance. Now let's enjoy exercise!
Meaning of red display → 「手 hands/arm」「歩 Marching」「肩 shoulder」「膝 knee up」Telling the next movement.
Meaning of white display → 「弱 easy」「中 normal」「強 hard」「神 intense」Conveys momentum and difficulty.
【注意点】
運動後もしばらく汗が出続けるため脱水症状に注意。初心者は入門→初級→中級の順に活用する。神レベルのパートはカロリー消費が最も激しく、反応が強く出る人(体脂肪が燃えやすい人)は、赤ら顔・覚醒状態になる場合がある。体調が優れないときはムリをせず、エクササイズの途中でもクールダウン運動に切り替える。
極端な痩せ方で健康面が気になる場合は、本プログラムを1日2セットまでに抑える。体を冷やさないよう、運動後は汗が引いてきた頃合いを見て着替えをすること。高齢者とかなり太っている方の場合は、縦ノリベースのダンスよりもエアロビクスのローインパクトを推奨。
激痩せダンス入門 気持ち良い運動強度【1番やさしい】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=4K6RhjoeD0A&t
激痩せダンス初級 脚をすっきり細く【1番人気ない】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_wniBJLYCss
激痩せダンス中級 シリーズ最大のダイエット効果【1番痩せる】
https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x0yC-U52Ch0&t
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■人気の動画
痩せすぎ注意ダンス https://youtu.be/lOpBdPdi_tw
本当に痩せるダンス https://youtu.be/t8RHCrZICIg
リズムでダイエット https://youtu.be/wBNdHD1X87Y
1分で分かるバク転 https://youtu.be/V2lxOXWEzAY
ダンス初心者の基礎 https://youtu.be/dMgNlLz24y0
■主要チャンネル
https://www.youtube.com/user/WEBDancelesson
https://www.youtube.com/user/DANCEdiet
https://www.youtube.com/user/DANCEcoaching
https://ppp-sss.com/blog/ (ブログ)

consumption meaning 在 Consumption Meaning - YouTube 的推薦與評價
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